Kodi chotenthetsera madzi chimasandutsa bwanji magetsi kukhala kutentha?

A chotenthetsera madziimagwira ntchito poika magetsi kudzera mu chokolera chachitsulo. Chokolera ichi chimalimbana ndi kuyenda kwa madzi, kotero chimatentha mofulumira ndikutenthetsa madzi. Pafupifupi 40% ya nyumba zaku US zimagwiritsa ntchitochotenthetsera madzi chamagetsiGome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvuchotenthetsera madzi otenthaangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chaka chimodzi:

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Chotenthetsera madzi chotenthetsera madzi chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amayenda kudzera mu chozungulira chachitsulo kuti apange kutentha, komwe kumatenthetsa madzi bwino komanso mosamala.
• Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndikusunga chinthu chotenthetsera, monga kuletsa kusonkhana kwa mchere ndi kuwona kulumikizana, kumathandiza kuti chotenthetsera chikhale nthawi yayitali komanso chigwire ntchito bwino.
• Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndipogwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyenera wa chinthuSungani mphamvu, chepetsani ndalama, ndipo sungani madzi anu otentha kukhala odalirika tsiku lililonse.

Zopangira Zotenthetsera Madzi

Chophimba chachitsulo kapena Ndodo

Chigawo chilichonse cha kutentha kwa chotenthetsera madzi ndikoyilo yachitsulo kapena ndodoGawoli nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi nickel-chromium alloy, yomwe imathandiza kusintha magetsi kukhala kutentha mwachangu komanso mofanana. Kapangidwe ka coil, kaya yolunjika kapena yozungulira, kamakhudza momwe imatenthetsera madzi bwino. Coil zokhuthala zimatha kupereka kutentha kwambiri koma zimatha kutha msanga ngati siziziziritsidwa bwino. Kusankha zinthu ndikofunikiranso. Nayi mwachidule zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake:

Chozungulira chopangidwa ndi Incoloy chimagwira ntchito bwino m'madzi ovuta chifukwa chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Mkuwa umatenthetsa madzi mwachangu koma sukhalitsa nthawi yayitali m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kulimba ndi liwiro la kutentha.

Malo Ogulitsira Magetsi

Ma terminal amagetsi amalumikiza chotenthetsera madzi ndi magetsi. Zipilala zazing'ono zachitsulozi zimatuluka mu thanki ndipo zimaonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino mu coil. Kulumikizana bwino pama terminal kumapangitsa kuti chotenthetsera chizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kumathandiza kupewa mavuto amagetsi. Ngati ma terminal atayika kapena kuzizira, chinthucho chingasiye kugwira ntchito kapena kukhala chosatetezeka. Ma terminal amagwiranso ntchito ndi chotenthetsera kuti magetsi asalowe m'madzi kapena mu thanki.

Kutchinjiriza ndi Chigoba

Chotetezera kutentha ndi chivundikiro chakunja zimateteza chinthu chotenthetsera ndikuchithandiza kuti chikhale nthawi yayitali. Opanga amanyamula ufa wa magnesium oxide mozungulira chotenthetsera. Chinthuchi chimasunga magetsi mkati mwa chotenthetsera ndikusuntha kutentha kupita kumadzi. Chivundikirocho, chopangidwa ndi zitsulo monga mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena Incoloy, chimaphimba chotenthetsera kutentha ndi chotenthetsera. Chimateteza chinthucho ku madzi, mankhwala, ndi ma bumps. Chipangizo choyenera cha chivundikirocho chingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa nthawi yomwe chinthucho chimatha, makamaka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi.

Langizo: Kusankha chidebe choyenera mtundu wa madzi anu kungathandize kuti chotenthetsera chanu cha madzi chikhale chokhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe Chotenthetsera Madzi Chosinthira Magetsi Kukhala Kutentha

Kuyenda kwa Mphamvu Zamagetsi

A chotenthetsera madziImayamba kugwira ntchito munthu akangoyatsa magetsi. Nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito dera la 240-volt pa zotenthetsera madzi zawo. Gawoli limalumikizana ndi derali kudzera pa malo olimba amagetsi. Pamene thermostat imva kuti madzi ndi ozizira kwambiri, imalola magetsi kulowa mu gawoli. Mphamvu yamagetsi imayenda kudzera mu coil yachitsulo kapena ndodo mkati mwa thanki.

Chotenthetsera madzi chodziwika bwino m'nyumba chimagwira ntchito pa ma volts 240 ndipo chimatha kukoka ma amps pafupifupi 10 ngati chili ndi ma watts 2400. Kapangidwe ka chinthucho kamagwirizana ndi magetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuti chitsimikizire kuti chikutenthetsa madzi mosamala komanso moyenera. Thermostat imalamulira nthawi yomwe chinthucho chimayatsa kapena kuzimitsa, ndikusunga madziwo kutentha koyenera.

Dziwani: Nthawi zonse sinthani chinthu chotenthetsera ndi chimodzi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu yoyambirira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wolakwika kungayambitse kusagwira bwino ntchito kapena kuwononga chotenthetsera madzi.

Kukana ndi Kutentha

Mphamvu yeniyeni imachitika mkati mwa coil. Chitsulo chomwe chili mu chotenthetsera madzi chimalimbana ndi kuyenda kwa magetsi. Kukana kumeneku kumapangitsa ma elekitironi kugundana ndi ma atomu mu chitsulocho. Kugundana kulikonse kumapangitsa ma atomu kugwedezeka mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha. Asayansi amatcha njira iyi Joule heating.

Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumadalira zinthu zitatu: mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi kukana. Mafomula amawoneka motere:

P = I²R kapena P = V²/R

Kumene:

• P = Mphamvu (kutentha komwe kumapangidwa, mu ma watts)
• I = Mphamvu (mu ma amperes)
• V = Volti (mu ma volti)
• R = Kukana (mu ohms)

Kukana kwakukulu mu chinthucho kumatanthauza kuti kutentha kwambiri kumapangidwa pamene mphamvu ikuyenda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake coil imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera monga nickel-chromium. Zitsulo izi zili ndi kukana koyenera kusintha magetsi kukhala kutentha popanda kusungunuka kapena kusweka.

Langizo: Kulimba kwa chinthu chotenthetsera komanso kusankha kwa zinthu zomwe chimatenthetsa kumapangitsa kuti chitenthe mokwanira kuti chikhale ndi madzi ofunda koma osati otentha kwambiri moti chimatha msanga.

Kusamutsa Kutentha Kumadzi

Chophimba chikatentha, gawo lotsatira ndikulowetsa kutenthako m'madzi. Chotenthetsera madzi chimakhala mkati mwa thanki, chozunguliridwa ndi madzi. Kutentha kumasuntha kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsulo chotentha kupita ku madzi ozizira pogwiritsa ntchito conduction. Kapangidwe ka chinthucho, nthawi zambiri chozungulira kapena kuzungulira, kamachipatsa malo ambiri pamwamba kuti chikhudze madzi ndikusamutsa kutentha mwachangu.

Madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi chinthucho akamatentha, amapepuka ndipo amakwera. Madzi ozizira amalowa m'malo mwake. Kuyenda kwachilengedwe kumeneku, kotchedwa convection, kumathandiza kufalitsa kutentha mofanana kudzera mu thanki. Njirayi imapitirira mpaka madzi onse atafika kutentha komwe kwakhazikitsidwa.

Chotenthetseracho chokha chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Chimasintha pafupifupi magetsi onse omwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kukhala kutentha, ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 100%. Kutentha kwina kumatha kutuluka mu thanki, koma chinthucho sichimawononga mphamvu panthawi yosintha. Zotenthetsera zamadzi zamagetsi zimaposa mitundu ya gasi m'derali, chifukwa zotenthetsera za gasi zimataya mphamvu zina chifukwa chotulutsa mpweya ndi kuyaka.

Kodi mukudziwa? Kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumasamutsidwa kuchokera ku chinthu kupita ku madzi kumatha kusintha madzi akamatentha kwambiri. Poyamba, kutentha kumapita mofulumira kutentha kukakwera, koma pakapita nthawi inayake, njirayi imachepa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka madzi mkati mwa thanki.

Kukonza ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto a Chotenthetsera Madzi

Kumanga ndi Kukulitsa Mineral

Kuchulukana kwa mchere ndi vuto lofala kwambiri pa ma heater amadzi, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi olimba. Pamene mchere monga calcium ndi magnesium zikhazikika pa chinthu chotenthetsera, zimapanga gawo lolimba, loteteza kutentha lotchedwa sikelo. Gawoli limapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chovuta kusamutsa kutentha kupita kumadzi. Zotsatira zake, chotenthetsera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chitenthe. Pakapita nthawi, sikelo yokhuthala ingayambitse kutentha kosagwirizana, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kulephera msanga kwa chinthucho. Mavuto ena ndi monga dzimbiri, dzimbiri, komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera.
Njira zina zopewera mavutowa ndi izi:

• Kutsuka thanki nthawi zonse kuti muchotse matope.
• Kusintha ndodo ya anode kuti ichepetse dzimbiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zofewetsa madzi kapena zipangizo zopewera kukula kwa matenda.
• Kukonza nthawi yokonza zinthu chaka chilichonse kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.

Kusamalira bwino ndi kuyeretsa madzi nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi chikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso chigwire bwino ntchito.

Mtundu wa Zinthu ndi Kugwira Ntchito Mwachangu

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotenthetsera madzi imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera, ndipo mphamvu yawo imatha kusiyana. Zotenthetsera madzi zopanda thanki zimatenthetsa madzi pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, kotero zimawononga mphamvu zochepa. Zotenthetsera zosungira madzi zimasunga madzi otentha nthawi zonse, zomwe zingayambitse kutaya kutentha. Zotenthetsera za pampu yotenthetsera ndi zotenthetsera madzi za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa ndipo siziwononga chilengedwe.
Nayi kufananiza mwachidule:

Zizindikiro za Kulephera kwa Zinthu

Chotenthetsera madzi chotenthetsera madzi chingalephereke pazifukwa zambiri. Zizindikiro zina zofunika kuziganizira ndi izi:

1. Madzi osatentha mokwanira.
2. Madzi otentha amatha msanga mukasamba.
3. Kumveka kwachilendo kwa phokoso kapena phokoso kuchokera mu thanki.
4. Ndalama zambiri zamagetsi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera.
5. Madzi a mitambo kapena dzimbiri.
6. Kusuntha kwa circuit breaker nthawi zambiri.

Zinthu zambiri zotenthetsera zimakhala zaka 6 mpaka 10, koma madzi olimba komanso kusasamalira bwino zinthu kungafupikitse moyo wawo. Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi kukonza mwachangu kumathandiza kupewa mavuto akuluakulu pambuyo pake.

Kukonza nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti zotenthetsera madzi zizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kusunga ndalama pakapita nthawi. Eni nyumba omwe amamvetsetsa momwe makina awo amagwirira ntchito amazindikira mavuto msanga, amachepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, komanso amapewa kukonza zinthu zodula. Kusankha mitundu yogwira ntchito bwino ndikusintha thermostat kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kuonetsetsa kuti madzi otentha ndi odalirika tsiku lililonse.

FAQ

Kodi munthu ayenera kusintha kangati chotenthetsera madzi?

Anthu ambirisinthani chinthu chotenthetserazaka 6 mpaka 10 zilizonse. Madzi olimba amatha kufupikitsa nthawi yake. Kuwunika pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuzindikira mavuto msanga.

Kodi mwini nyumba angatsuke mchere wochuluka kuchokera ku chinthu chotenthetsera?

Inde, angatheyeretsani chinthuchoPochotsa ndikuviika mu viniga. Izi zimathandiza kusungunula sikelo. Nthawi zonse muzimitsa magetsi kaye.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati wina wayika chinthu chosayenera cha wattage?

Chotenthetsera madzi sichingatenthe bwino. Chingagwetse chopumira kapena kuwononga thanki. Nthawi zonse gwirizanitsani mphamvu ya chinthucho ndi malangizo a wopanga.