Kodi chotenthetsera chamadzi chimasinthira bwanji magetsi kukhala kutentha

A chotenthetsera madzi chotenthetsera chinthuamagwira ntchito pokankha magetsi kudzera pa koyilo yachitsulo. Koyiloyi imatsutsana ndi kutuluka, kotero imatentha mofulumira ndikutentha madzi. Pafupifupi 40% ya nyumba zaku US zimagwiritsa ntchitochotenthetsera madzi magetsi. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu aKutentha kwa madzi otenthaangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chaka:

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Chotenthetsera chotenthetsera madzi chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenda mu koyilo yachitsulo kupanga kutentha, komwe kumatenthetsa madzi bwino komanso mosatekeseka.
• Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera ndikusunga chinthu chotenthetsera, monga kupewa kuchulukira kwa mchere komanso kuyang'ana kugwirizana, kumathandiza kuti chotenthetseracho chikhale nthawi yayitali ndikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndipogwiritsa ntchito chinthu choyenerasungani mphamvu, chepetsani ndalama, ndikusunga madzi anu otentha odalirika tsiku lililonse.

Zigawo za Element Heater Heater

Metal Coil kapena Ndodo

Mtima wa chinthu chilichonse chotenthetsera chotenthetsera madzi ndikoyilo yachitsulo kapena ndodo. Mbali imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku nickel-chromium alloy, yomwe imathandiza kutembenuza magetsi kukhala kutentha mofulumira komanso mofanana. Mapangidwe a koyilo, kaya owongoka kapena ozungulira, amakhudza momwe amatenthetsera madzi. Mawotchi okhuthala amatha kutenthetsa kwambiri koma amatha kutha msanga ngati sanazizidwe bwino. Kusankha zinthu zakuthupi, nakonso. Nayi kuyang'ana mwachangu pazida zomwe wamba ndi mawonekedwe ake:

Koyilo yopangidwa kuchokera ku Inkoloy imagwira ntchito bwino m'madzi owopsa chifukwa imalimbana ndi dzimbiri. Mkuwa umatenthetsa madzi mofulumira koma sukhalitsa nthawi yovuta. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kulimba ndi kuthamanga kwa kutentha.

Malo Amagetsi

Malo opangira magetsi amalumikiza chinthu chotenthetsera chotenthetsera madzi kumagetsi. Tizitsulo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timatuluka mu thanki ndikuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino mu koyilo. Kulumikizana kwabwino pamaterminal kumapangitsa chotenthetsera kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kumathandiza kupewa mavuto amagetsi. Ngati ma terminals amasuka kapena achita dzimbiri, chinthucho chikhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kapena kukhala osatetezeka. Materminals amagwiranso ntchito ndi zotsekera kuti magetsi asatayike m'madzi kapena m'thanki.

Insulation ndi Sheath

Insulation ndi sheath yakunja imateteza chinthu chotenthetsera ndikuthandizira kuti chikhale nthawi yayitali. Opanga amanyamula magnesium oxide ufa mozungulira mozungulira. Izi zimasunga magetsi mkati mwa koyilo ndikutulutsa kutentha kumadzi. Chophimbacho, chopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo monga mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena Inkoloy, chimakwirira ndi koyilo. Imateteza chinthucho kumadzi, mankhwala, ndi tokhala. Chovala choyenera cha sheath chingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakutalika kwa chinthucho, makamaka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi.

Langizo: Kusankha sheath yoyenera yamtundu wanu wamadzi kungathandize kuti chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi chizikhala nthawi yayitali.

Momwe Chotenthetsera cha Madzi Chimasinthira Magetsi Kukhala Kutentha

Kuyenda Kwamagetsi Panopa

A chotenthetsera madzi chotenthetsera chinthuimayamba kugwira ntchito munthu akangoyatsa magetsi. Nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito dera la 240-volt pazitsulo zawo zamadzi. Chigawochi chimalumikizana ndi derali kudzera m'magawo olimba amagetsi. Chotenthetsera chikazindikira kuti madzi ndi ozizira kwambiri, chimalola magetsi kulowa mu element. Yapano imayenda kudzera mu koyilo yachitsulo kapena ndodo mkati mwa thanki.

Chowotcha chotenthetsera chamadzi m'nyumba chimakhala ndi 240 volts ndipo chimatha kujambula pafupifupi ma amps 10 ngati chidavotera 2400 watts. Mapangidwe a elementi amafanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ndi magetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti imatenthetsa madzi mosamala komanso moyenera. Thermostat imayang'anira nthawi yomwe chinthucho chiyatsidwa kapena kuzimitsa, ndikusunga madzi pa kutentha koyenera.

Chidziwitso: Nthawi zonse sinthani chinthu chotenthetsera ndi chofanana ndi magetsi oyambira komanso mphamvu yamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kusagwira bwino ntchito kapena kuwononga chotenthetsera chamadzi.

Resistance ndi Kutentha Generation

Matsenga enieni amachitika mkati mwa koyilo. Chitsulo chomwe chili mu chotenthetsera chamadzi chimakana kuyenda kwa magetsi. Kukana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ma elekitironi agundikire mu maatomu muzitsulo. Kugunda kulikonse kumapangitsa maatomu kugwedezeka mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha. Asayansi amatcha njira iyi Joule kutentha.

Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumadalira zinthu zitatu: panopa, magetsi, ndi kukana. Mafomuwa amawoneka motere:

P = I²R kapena P = V²/R

Kumene:

• P = Mphamvu (kutentha kopangidwa, mu watts)
• I = Panopa (mu amperes)
• V = Voltage (mu volts)
• R = Kukana (mu ohms)

Kukaniza kwakukulu mu element kumatanthauza kutentha kochuluka kumapangidwa pamene panopa ikuyenda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake koyiloyo imagwiritsa ntchito ma aloyi apadera monga nickel-chromium. Zitsulozi zimangotha ​​kukana kutembenuza magetsi kukhala kutentha osasungunuka kapena kusweka.

Langizo: Kukana kwa chinthu chotenthetsera ndi kusankha kwazinthu onetsetsani kuti kumatentha mokwanira kuti madzi ofunda koma asatenthe kwambiri kotero kuti kumayaka mwachangu.

Kutumiza Kutentha ku Madzi

Koyiloyo ikatenthedwa, sitepe yotsatira ndikulowetsa kutentha m'madzi. Chotenthetsera chotenthetsera madzi chimakhala mkati mwa thanki, mozunguliridwa ndi madzi. Kutentha kumayenda kuchokera pamwamba pazitsulo zotentha kupita kumadzi ozizira mwa conduction. Maonekedwe a chinthucho, nthawi zambiri chozungulira kapena chozungulira, chimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ochulukirapo kuti akhudze madzi ndikusintha kutentha mwachangu.

Pamene madzi omwe ali pafupi ndi chinthucho akuwotcha, amapepuka ndikukwera. Madzi ozizira amalowa m'malo mwake. Kuyenda kwachilengedwe kumeneku, kotchedwa convection, kumathandiza kufalitsa kutentha mofanana kudzera mu thanki. Njirayi imapitirira mpaka madzi onse afika kutentha komwe kumayikidwa.

Chotenthetsera chokhacho chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri. Imatembenuza pafupifupi magetsi onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kukhala kutentha, pafupifupi 100%. Kutentha kwina kumatha kuchoka mu thanki, koma chinthucho sichimawononga mphamvu pakutembenuka. Zotenthetsera zamagetsi zamagetsi zimaposa mitundu ya gasi m'derali, chifukwa chotenthetsera gasi chimataya mphamvu chifukwa chotuluka mpweya komanso kuyaka.

Kodi mumadziwa? Kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera ku chinthu kupita kumadzi kumatha kusintha pamene madzi akutentha. Poyamba, kutentha kumayenda mofulumira pamene kutentha kumakwera, koma pambuyo pa mfundo inayake, njirayi imachepa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi mkati mwa thanki.

Magwiridwe a Element Element Element ndi Kuthetsa Mavuto

Kupanga kwa Mineral ndi Kukulitsa

Kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi vuto lofala kwa zotenthetsera madzi, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi madzi olimba. Maminolo monga calcium ndi magnesium akakhazikika pa kutentha, amapanga gawo lolimba, lotsekera lotchedwa sikelo. Chosanjikiza ichi chimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti chinthucho chisamutse kutentha kumadzi. Zotsatira zake, chotenthetsera chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chitenthe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukula kwakukulu kungayambitse kutentha kosiyana, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kulephera koyambirira kwa chinthucho. Mavuto ena ndi monga dzimbiri, dzimbiri komanso kukwera mtengo kwa kukonza.
Njira zina zopewera mavutowa ndi izi:

• Kutsuka thanki nthawi zonse kuti muchotse matope.
• Kusintha ndodo ya anode kuti asiye dzimbiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa zamadzi kapena zida zopewera masikelo.
• Kukonza zokonza pachaka kuti zonse ziyende bwino.

Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kukonza madzi kumathandiza kukulitsa moyo ndi mphamvu ya chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi.

Mtundu wa Element ndi Kuchita bwino

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotenthetsera madzi imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera, ndipo mphamvu zawo zimatha kusiyana. Zotenthetsera zopanda tanki zimatenthetsa madzi pokhapokha zikafunika, motero zimawononga mphamvu zochepa. Zotenthetsera zosungirako zimasunga madzi otentha nthawi zonse, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha. Pampu yotenthetsera ndi zotenthetsera madzi adzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa komanso ndizothandiza kwambiri zachilengedwe.
Nachi kufananitsa mwachangu:

Zizindikiro za Kulephera kwa Element

Chowotcha chotenthetsera madzi chimatha kulephera pazifukwa zambiri. Zizindikiro zina zomwe muyenera kuziwona ndi izi:

1. Madzi omwe satentha kwambiri.
2. Madzi otentha akutuluka mofulumira mukamasamba.
3. Kulira modabwitsa kapena kutulutsa phokoso kuchokera mu thanki.
4. Mabilu apamwamba amagetsi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mowonjezera.
5. Madzi amtambo kapena dzimbiri.
6. Maulendo odumphadumpha pafupipafupi.

Zinthu zotenthetsera zambiri zimatha zaka 6 mpaka 10, koma madzi olimba komanso kusowa kosamalira amatha kufupikitsa moyo wawo. Kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kukonza mwachangu kumathandiza kupewa mavuto akulu pambuyo pake.

Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti zotenthetsera madzi ziziyenda bwino komanso zimapulumutsa ndalama pakapita nthawi. Eni nyumba omwe amamvetsetsa momwe makina awo amagwirira ntchito amawona zovuta msanga, kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, ndikupewa kukonza zodula. Kusankha zitsanzo zabwino ndikusintha thermostat kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi otentha odalirika tsiku ndi tsiku.

FAQ

Kodi ndi kangati munthu alowe m'malo mwa chotenthetsera chamadzi?

Anthu ambirisinthani chinthu chotenthetserazaka 6 mpaka 10 zilizonse. Madzi olimba amatha kufupikitsa moyo wake. Kufufuza pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuzindikira mavuto msanga.

Kodi mwininyumba angatsutse mchere wochuluka kuchokera ku chinthu chotenthetsera?

Inde, angatheyeretsani chinthuchopouchotsa ndi kuuviika mu vinyo wosasa. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa thupi. Nthawi zonse muzimitsa magetsi kaye.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati wina ayika chinthu cholakwika cha wattage?

Chotenthetsera chamadzi sichingatenthe bwino. Ikhoza kugwetsa chophwanyika kapena kuwononga thanki. Nthawi zonse fananizani mphamvu ya chinthucho ndi malingaliro a wopanga.