Mitundu ya Zinthu Zotenthetsera Mu uvuni ndi Kumene Mungazipeze

Makhitchini ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zambiriKutentha kwa uvuni. Mavuni ena amadalira pansiuvuni kutentha elementpophika, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito pamwambachinthu chotenthetsera uvunikwa kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha. Mavuni a convection amawonjezera fani ndiKutentha chinthu kwa uvunikuchita bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha kwa uvuni imatha kufika kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mavuni amagetsi nthawi zambiri amayesa 112°C, 110°C, kapena 105°C pamalo osiyanasiyana.
• Mavuni a gasi amatha kufika 125°C, 115°C, kapena 120°C.
• Mavuvuni okakamiza amatha kupulumutsa mphamvu pafupifupi 10% kuposa nthawi zonse.

Kusankha choyeneraKutentha kwa uvunizingathandize aliyense kuphika chakudya molingana ndi kusunga mphamvu.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mavuvuni amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera pa ntchito zinazake: zinthu zapamwamba pakuwotcha, zinthu zapansi zowotcha, ndi mafani okhala ndi zowotchera zophikira zophikira.
• Zakudya zapamwamba za broil zimapereka kutentha kwachangu, kolunjika ku chakudya cha bulauni komanso chowoneka bwino, choyenera kutenthetsa nyama ndi kusungunula tchizi.
• Zinthu zowotcha pansi zimakhala zokhazikika, ngakhale kutentha kuchokera pansi, koyenera kuphika buledi, makeke, ndi kuwotcha nyama ndi kutumphuka kwagolide.
• Mavuni opangira ma convection amagwiritsa ntchito fani ndi chinthu chotenthetsera kuti azizungulira mpweya wotentha, kuphika chakudya mwachangu komanso mofanana ndikupulumutsa mphamvu.
• Zinthu zapadera monga halogen, ceramic, infrared, miyala ya pizza, ndi nthunzi zimawonjezera maphikidwe apadera monga kuphika mwachangu, kutentha kwenikweni, crispy crusts, ndi chakudya chonyowa.

Pamwamba (Broil/Grill) Chotenthetsera Mu uvuni

Zomwe Zili ndi Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chowotcha chapamwamba cha grill kapena grill chimakhala pamwamba pa uvuni. Imagwiritsa ntchito waya wotentha mkati mwa chigoba cholimba chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Wayayu amatentha magetsi akamadutsa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala ndi mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zitenthe mofulumira ndikutumiza kutentha kwachindunji pa chakudya. Kutentha kwachindunji kumeneku kumagwira ntchito makamaka kudzera mu radiation ya infuraredi. Pamwamba pa chakudya chimatenga kutentha kumeneku, kotero kunja kumaphika mofulumira pamene mkati kumatentha pang'onopang'ono. Mapangidwe a chinthucho amathandizanso kutsogolera mpweya wotentha kuzungulira uvuni, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhalabe. Mavuni ena amagwiritsa ntchito fan yokhala ndi broil element. Chokupizira ichi chimasuntha mpweya wotentha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zakudya zokhuthala ziziphika mofanana.

Langizo: Kuyika chakudya pafupi ndi chinthu chapamwamba kumachisaka mwachangu, koma kungayambitsenso kuphika kosafanana ngati sakuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Kumene Mungapeze Broil/Grill Element

Mavuni ambiri amagetsi ndi gasi amakhala ndi broil kapena grill pamwamba pa uvuni. Zolemba zamtundu ngati Whirlpool zimawonetsa chinthuchi pamwamba pomwe kuphika. Amapereka kutentha kwachindunji pamwamba pa chakudya. Mavuni ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a broil omwe amayatsa chinthu chapamwamba chokhacho. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zachitsanzo, kuyang'ana buku la eni ake nthawi zonse ndibwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri ndi Ubwino

Pamwamba pa broil kapena grill imawala pakafunika kutentha kwambiri. Itha kufikira pafupifupi 550 ℉ (289 ℃), yomwe ndi yabwino kuwotcha nyama, kusungunula tchizi, kapena kuphika casseroles. Nazi zina mwazabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kuwotcha nyama mwachangu, mofanana ndi kuwotcha panja
• Kuwotcha pamwamba pa casseroles kapena lasagna
• Kuwotcha mkate kapena kusungunuka tchizi pa masangweji

Kuyika kwa convection broil kumayendetsa chinthucho ndikuzimitsa pomwe chowotcha chimasuntha mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphika zakudya zonenepa mofanana. IziKutentha kwa uvunikumapangitsa ophika kuwongolera kwambiri pa browning ndi crispy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikonda kumaliza mbale.

Pansi (Kuphika) Chotenthetsera Muvuni

Zomwe Zili ndi Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chotenthetsera chowotcha chophika pansi chimakhala pamunsi mwa mauvuni ambiri. Zimagwiritsa ntchito waya wapadera wopangidwa kuchokera ku alloys monga Fe-Cr-Al kapena Ni-Cr, yomwe imatha kutentha kwambiri. Wayayu amakhala mkati mwa chimango chotetezera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukhale kolunjika kumene kukufunikira. Magetsi akamadutsa muwaya, amatenthedwa ndikuyamba kuwala. Kutentha kumakwera mu uvuni ndi conduction, convection, ndi radiation. Mavuni ena amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawaya, monga mawaya oyimitsidwa kapena ophatikizidwa. Mapangidwewa amathandiza kuwongolera momwe kutentha kumafalikira. Zolemba zaukadaulo zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma heater awiri pansi, iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu yoyenera, imatha kupangitsa kuti uvuni ukhale wotentha kwambiri. Kukonzekera koyenera kungathenso kusunga mphamvu ndikuthandizira chakudya kuti chiwotche bwino.

Chidziwitso: Mapangidwe a chinthu chapansi amakhudza momwe ng'anjo imatenthetsera mwachangu komanso momwe imaphikira mofanana. Makoyilo ochulukirapo kapena mphamvu zapamwamba zitha kutanthauza kutentha mwachangu, koma nthawi zina kutentha kumakhala kochepa.

Kumene Mungapeze Chinsinsi Chophika

• Ma GE Electric Ranges ndi Wall Ovens ali ndi chinthu cha "Kuphika Chobisika" pansi pa ng'anjo yopangidwa ndi porcelain. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisawoneke komanso kuyeretsa mosavuta.
• Mavuni ena amagwiritsa ntchito chinthu cha "True Hidden Bake", chomwe chimakhala pansi pa ng'anjo yeniyeni ya uvuni.
• Chowotchacho nthawi zambiri chimagwiridwa ndi zomangira ndipo chimatha kusinthidwa ndikuchotsa zoyikapo uvuni ndi pansi.
• Mavuni a Whirlpoolikani chophikacho pansi pa ng'anjo pansi pa ng'anjo. Kuti apeze izo, ogwiritsa ntchito amachotsa zoyikapo ndikumasula pansi.
• M'mavuni ena, chinthucho chimapezeka kuchokera kumbuyo ndikutulutsa uvuni ndikuchotsa gulu lakumbuyo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri ndi Ubwino

Chophika chapansi chimagwira ntchito bwino pakuphika pang'onopang'ono, kosasunthika. Ndi yabwino kuphika buledi, makeke, makeke, ndi kuwotcha nyama. Kutentha kumakwera kuchokera pansi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mtanda ukhale wokwera komanso umapangitsa kuti zowotcha ziwoneke ngati golidi. Chigawochi chikakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, chimatentha mofulumira, koma kutentha sikungakhale kofanana. Mipangidwe yocheperako yamagetsi imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti itenthe koma imapereka kutentha kofanana. Nayi kuyang'ana mwachangu pazogulitsa:

Thepansi ng'anjo Kutentha chinthundiye kavalo wogwirira ntchito zambiri zophika. Zimapatsa ophika kutentha kokhazikika, kodalirika kwa maphikidwe osiyanasiyana.

Chowotcha cha Convection (Fan) Ovuni

Zomwe Zili ndi Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chotenthetsera chotenthetsera (fan) chimagwiritsa ntchito chowotchera ndi chowotcha. Wokupiza amakhala pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo la uvuni. Ovuni ikayaka, koyiloyo imawotcha. Chokupizacho chimawuzira mpweya wotentha kuzungulira uvuni. Mpweya woyenda umenewu umathandiza kuti chakudya chiziphika mofulumira komanso mofanana. Akatswiri afufuza mmene mauvuniwa amagwirira ntchito. Iwo adapeza kuti fani ndi coil pamodzi zimapanga mpweya wokhazikika komanso kutentha. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti ma convection ovens amatentha mofulumira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino. Dongosolo la ma coil fan limapereka kuyankha mwachangu, koma nthawi zina kutentha kumakhala kocheperako kuposa kutentha kowala. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu ndicho kusunga kutentha ndi kupewa malo ozizira.

Langizo: Gwiritsani ntchito convection mode pophika makeke kapena kuwotcha masamba. Mpweya woyenda umathandizira kuti chilichonse chiphike chimodzimodzi pachoyika chilichonse.

Kumene Mungapeze Chinthu Cha Convection

Mavuni ambiri opangira ma convection amayika chowotcha ndi chotenthetsera pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa uvuni. Malowa amalola feni kukankhira mpweya wotentha pamashelefu onse. Mitundu ina, monga Whirlpool, imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera okhala ndi mawonekedwe a uta kuti athandize mpweya kuyenda bwino. Mavuni ena amatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera pamwamba kapena pansi, koma makina owongolera amakhala kumbuyo. Zolemba zochokera kwa opanga uvuni zikuwonetsa kuti kuyika uku kumathandizira kuyeretsa komanso kusunga uvuni kuti ugwire ntchito bwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri ndi Ubwino

Mavuni opangira ma convection amawala pamene ophika akufuna zotsatira. Chotenthetsera chimapangitsa mpweya wotentha kuyenda, kotero chakudya chimaphika kapena kuwotcha popanda malo ozizira. Nawa maubwino ena apamwamba:

• Nthawi yophika mwachangu kuposa mavuni okhazikika
• Ngakhale kupaka bulauni kwa zinthu zophikidwa ndi nyama
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa chifukwa chakudya chimaphika mwachangu
• Palibe chifukwa chozungulira mapoto kapena kusinthana ma rack

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amati mavuni opangira ma convection amawotcha bwino kuposa mitundu yakale. Ndemanga nthawi zambiri imatchula kutentha mwachangu, kuyeretsa kosavuta, ndi zotsatira zabwino za pizza, nthiti zazikulu, ndi zina. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito enieni amaganiza:

Chowotcha mu uvuni wa convection chimathandiza ophika kupeza makeke owoneka bwino, makeke osalala, ndi zowotcha zowutsa mudyo nthawi zonse.

Zida Zapadera Zotenthetsera Mavuni

Zinthu Zotentha za Halogen

Zinthu zotenthetsera za halogen zimagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha quartz chodzazidwa ndi mpweya wa halogen. Mkati mwa chubucho, ulusi wa tungsten umatenthetsa ndikutulutsa kutentha kwamphamvu kwa infrared. Zinthuzi zimatha kufika kutentha kwambiri mwachangu. Mavuni ena amagwiritsa ntchito machubu a quartz okhala ndi golide kapena ruby. Nyali zokutidwa ndi golide zimadula kuwala kowoneka ndi kuyang'ana pa kutentha, pamene zopaka ruby ​​​​zimakhala zotsika mtengo koma zimapereka kuwala kwambiri. Nyali zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale, osati m'khitchini. Zinthu za halogen zimagwira ntchito bwino pakuphika mwachangu komanso kupaka bulauni. Amathandizira zakudya monga pizza kapena toast kukhala crispy kunja popanda kuwumitsa mkati.

Langizo: Mavuni a halogen nthawi zambiri amaphika chakudya mpaka 40% mwachangu kuposa mauvuni achikhalidwe. Iwo ndi abwino kwa mabanja otanganidwa omwe amafuna chakudya chofulumira.

Zinthu Zotenthetsera Gasi

Zinthu zotenthetsera gasi zimawotcha gasi kapena propane kuti apange kutentha. Lawilo limatenthetsa mpweya mu uvuni ndikuphika chakudya. Ophika kunyumba ambiri amakonda uvuni wa gasi chifukwa amawotcha mwachangu komanso amawongolera kutentha. Komabe, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mavuni a gasi amatha kuwononga mphamvu ngati sasungidwa. Kukonza zotulukapo komanso kukonza zotsekera kungathe kusunga ndalama komanso kuthandizira chilengedwe. Mavuni ena atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti awotche gasi moyenera komanso kuchepetsa utsi. Kukweza uku kumapangitsa mavuni a gasi kukhala abwino pophikira komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu.

• Mavuni a gasi amatenthedwa msanga.
• Zitha kukhala zocheperako ngati sizifufuzidwa pafupipafupi.
• Mitundu yatsopano imagwiritsa ntchito umisiri wabwino kwambiri pakuphika koyera.

Ceramic Heating Elements

Zinthu zotenthetsera za ceramic zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga silicon carbide kapena molybdenum disilicide. Zinthuzi zimatha kutentha kwambiri, nthawi zina kupitirira 1200 ° C. Mavuvuni ambiri a labu ndi mavuni apadera akukhitchini amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za ceramic potentha ngakhale pang'ono. Mavuni a ceramic nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowongolera zama digito ndi zida zachitetezo monga zokhoma zitseko. Zinthu za ceramic zimathandizira kutentha mkati, kotero kuti chakudya chimaphika mofanana. Mavuni ena amagwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza kwa ceramic kuti asunge mphamvu ndikusunga kunja kuzizira.

Chowotchera mu uvuni wa ceramic chimapatsa ophika kuwongolera bwino komanso zotsatira zodalirika, makamaka pakuwotcha ndi kuwotcha.

Zinthu Zotentha za Infrared/Quartz

Zinthu zotentha za infrared ndi quartz zimabweretsa kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kukhitchini. Zinthu izi zimagwiritsa ntchito cheza cha infuraredi kutenthetsa chakudya. Kutentha kumachokera ku machubu a quartz, ma coils, mababu, mbale, kapena ndodo. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino wake. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikuwonetsa momwe chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito:

Kutentha kwa infrared kumagwira ntchito popangitsa kuti mamolekyu amadzi muzakudya azigwedezeka. Izi zimatenthetsa pamwamba ndipo nthawi zina zimapita mozama, malingana ndi chakudya. Anthu amakonda zinthu zimenezi chifukwa zimatentha mofulumira komanso zimapulumutsa mphamvu. Zimathandizanso kusunga mavitamini ndi zokometsera m'zakudya. A FDA akuti infrared ndi yabwino kuphika. Zinthu zimenezi sizitenthetsa mpweya kwambiri, choncho khitchini imakhala yozizira. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusamala, komabe. Kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kuyatsa ngati kukhudzidwa.

Chidziwitso: Mavuni a infrared sagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chanzeru m'makhitchini okonda zachilengedwe.

Pizza / Kuphika Stone Elements

Pizza ndi miyala yowotcha imathandiza ophika kunyumba kuti apeze kutumphuka kowoneka bwino kwa malo odyera. Miyala yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito cordierite, zinthu zomwe zimatha kutentha kwambiri. Miyalayo imanyowetsa chinyontho pa mtanda ndikufalitsa kutentha mofanana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pansi pa pizza kapena mkate ukhale wonyezimira komanso wagolide. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pizza kungatenge:

Kuyang'ana mwachangu miyala yotchuka:

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amati kutenthetsa mwala n'kofunika. Amanenanso kuti kuyeretsa kumafuna chisamaliro—palibe sopo, chopalira. Miyala ya pizza imagwira ntchito mu uvuni ndi pa grill. Amathandiza aliyense kuphika ngati katswiri kunyumba.

Zinthu Zotenthetsera Mpweya

Kutentha kwa nthunzi kumawonjezera chinyezi ku uvuni. Izi zimathandiza kuti mkate ukhale wochuluka komanso kuti nyama ikhale yowutsa mudyo. Mavuni atsopano a nthunzi amagwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera lotchedwa Steam Infusion. Njirayi imatumiza nthunzi mu uvuni mofulumira, kotero kuti chakudya chimaphika mofulumira komanso kuti chikhale chokoma kwambiri. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mavuvu a nthunzi amathandiza kusunga mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Zimathandizanso kuti chakudya chizikhala chonunkhira komanso kukoma kwake pochepetsa nthawi imene chimathera pamalo otentha.

Mavuvuni a nthunzi tsopano amabwera ndi zinthu zanzeru. Ena amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwawongolera ndi foni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophikira zomwe zidakonzedweratu. Mavuniwa amagwira ntchito bwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna zakudya zathanzi komanso kuphika kosavuta. Zinthu zotenthetsera nthunzi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya posunga chakudya chatsopano komanso chokoma. Malo ambiri ophika buledi ang'onoang'ono ndi ophika kunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito uvuni wa nthunzi kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino popanda khama lochepa.

Langizo: Mavuni a nthunzi ndi abwino kuphika buledi, kuwotcha nyama, ndi kutenthetsanso zotsala popanda kuziwumitsa.

Chitsogozo Chofananitsa cha Oven Heating Element

Quick Reference Table ya Mitundu, Malo, ndi Ntchito

Kusankha choyeneraKutentha kwa uvuniakhoza kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu pa momwe chakudya chimaphikira. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi malo ake mu uvuni ndipo umagwira bwino ntchito zina. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa mwachangu mitundu yodziwika bwino, komwe mungawapeze, ndi zomwe amachita bwino kwambiri.

Langizo: Paza pizza, gwiritsani ntchito mwala wophikira. Ngakhale ma cookie, yesani makonda a convection. Chilichonse chotenthetsera uvuni chimakhala ndi ntchito yomwe imachita bwino!

Gome ili limathandizira aliyense kuyerekeza mwachangu mitundu yayikulu. Zinthu zina, monga pamwamba pa broil kapena grill, zimagwira ntchito bwino kuti zikhale zofiira ndi zowonongeka. Ena, monga chotenthetsera chotenthetsera, onetsetsani kuti chakudya chimaphika mofanana pazitsulo zilizonse. Zinthu zapadera, monga nthunzi kapena ceramic, zimapereka zowonjezera kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuphika kapena kufuna zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Posankha uvuni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo atsopano, yang'anani bukuli kuti ligwirizane ndi chinthucho ndi ntchito yophika. Kusankha koyenera kungapangitse chakudya kukhala chokoma komanso kuphika mosavuta.

Mavuni amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera zosiyanasiyana pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chapamwamba cha broil chimapanga bulauni komanso chakudya chokoma. Chowotcha pansi chimapereka kutentha kokhazikika pophika. Mafani a convection amathandiza kuphika chakudya mofanana. Zinthu zapadera, monga nthunzi kapena miyala ya pizza, zimawonjezera zina. Anthu ayenera kuganizira zimene amaphika kwambiri. Kusankha chinthu choyenera chotenthetsera uvuni kungapangitse chakudya kukhala chosavuta komanso chokoma.

Langizo: Yesani makonda aliwonse kuti muwone kuti ndi iti yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pamaphikidwe omwe mumakonda!

FAQ

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa broil ndi bake element?

Broil element imakhala pamwamba pa ng'anjo ndipo imapereka kutentha kwachindunji, kotentha kwambiri kwa browning kapena crisping. Chophikacho chimakhala pansi ndipo chimakhala chokhazikika, ngakhale kutentha pophika kapena kuwotcha.

Kodi wina angalowe m'malo mwa chinthu chotenthetsera uvuni kunyumba?

Inde, anthu ambiri amatha kusintha chotenthetsera ndi zida zofunika. Nthawi zonse tsegulani uvuni poyamba. Yang'anani bukhuli la gawo loyenera ndikutsatira ndondomekoyi. Ngati simukudziwa, itanani katswiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani chakudya chimaphika mofulumira mu uvuni wa convection?

Uvuni wa convection amagwiritsa ntchito fani kusuntha mpweya wotentha mozungulira chakudya. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumeneku kumathandiza kutentha kufika mbali zonse mofulumira. Chotsatira chake, chakudya chimaphika mofulumira komanso mofanana kuposa mu uvuni wokhazikika.

Kodi wina angadziwe bwanji ngati chinthu chotenthetsera uvuni chasweka?

Ngati ng'anjoyo siyaka kapena ikuphika mofanana, chinthucho chikhoza kusweka. Yang'anani zowonongeka zowoneka, monga ming'alu kapena zipsera. Chinthu chozizira pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chizindikiro china.

Kodi miyala ya pizza imagwira ntchito mu uvuni zonse?

Miyala yambiri ya pizza imakhala mu uvuni wamba. Amagwira ntchito bwino akatenthedwa. Nthawi zonse fufuzani kukula kwa uvuni musanagule mwala. Miyala ina imagwiranso ntchito pa grill kuti mupeze zotsatira zowonjezera.